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What is meant by 'brand image'?

  1. The pricing strategy of a brand

  2. The set of beliefs consumers hold about a brand

  3. The physical appearance of a product

  4. The market share of a brand

The correct answer is: The set of beliefs consumers hold about a brand

The term 'brand image' refers to the perceptions and beliefs that consumers hold about a brand. This encompasses the various associations that individuals make based on their experiences, interactions, and the brand's marketing activities. It includes feelings, thoughts, and opinions that consumers cultivate, which can significantly influence purchasing decisions and brand loyalty. For instance, a brand that is perceived as high-quality and reliable will have a positive brand image, while one that is seen as subpar may struggle to attract customers. Brand image is important because it shapes how consumers view the brand relative to its competitors and can dictate the overall success of a product in the marketplace. In contrast, aspects such as pricing strategy, product appearance, and market share do not inherently define what brand image is. Pricing strategy relates to how a brand positions itself financially, while physical appearance focuses solely on the visual aspects of a product. Market share involves the percentage of total sales volume in a market that a brand holds, which is a measure of competitive performance rather than consumer perception.